URBAN POLITICS

POLS 4222/6222 & PADM 4222/6222

The University of Memphis

© 2001 Doug Imig

 

Fall 2001         Tuesdays, 5:30-8:30   CL 215

Instructor:        Doug Imig

Office:             427B Clement

                        678-3369

                        dimig@memphis.edu

                        http://www.people.memphis.edu/~dimig/

 

 

Office Hours:  Monday 3-4:30 pm.

                        Tuesday 4-5:30 pm.

I am glad to schedule appointments at more convenient times, and

I will try to respond promptly to all e-mail and phone messages.

 

                       

Introduction

 

In this course we focus on the evolving role of urban centers in American social and political life.  Perspectives on cities have become strongly polarized.  On the one hand, politicians and academics loudly blame both urban conditions and suburbanization for almost every problem plaguing America – ranging from economic decline to weak public schools, crime, and the demise of civil society.  On the other hand, much of the public continues to “vote with their feet” for suburbs and against cities by moving further and further away from central cities, schools and taxes. Yet many demographers and futurists see the re-emergence of downtowns – like Memphis’ – as the centers of American life.

 

Over the semester we will examine this paradox, the emerging role of cities, as well as strategies for responding to the problems confronting urban centers. Moreover, we will consider the ways in which citizens and governments employ a mix of individual; market; governmental; and community-based strategies in responding to the changing needs of urban and suburban regions.

 

Objectives for the Course

 

1] To hone analytic thinking about urban politics.

 

2] To discuss contemporary problems facing cities – in local, national, and international context. 

 

3] To examine the ways local governments influence the direction of urban development.

 

4] To explore the balance between the needs of cities and various groups within the public.

 

6] To develop appropriate research questions and methods for advanced exploration of Urban Politics.

 

 

 

Requirements for the Course

 

This course will demand careful preparation and regular participation.  All students are responsible for leading vigorous class discussions based on the topics and readings.  A significant proportion of the course grade will be based on your participation and preparation.

 

·       Each student will be responsible for leading the class-discussion one week. Begin with the assumption that all of your classmates have read – and thought about – the assignment, and your responsibility is to prepare a brief study guide based on the readings, as well as a set of thoughtful questions to guide the discussion. (Length: one to two hours).

·       There will be a final exam covering key concepts developed in the course.  This essay exam will be held during the posted exam period.  We will review sample exam topics and questions several weeks before the exam is scheduled. (A study guide is included with this syllabus).

·       Finally, each participant will write a seminar paper.  This paper will allow you to review all of the available literature on a specific problem confronting cities, the range of responses adopted by cities to deal with this problem, and will allow you to construct a proposal for responding to this problem.

 

Specific Guidelines for the Paper: In this paper, you will need to:*  [1]  Provide a careful explanation of a particular urban problem.  [2] Review all of the available and relevant academic literature on this problem, and noting the range of solutions that various municipalities have tried to resolve it.  [3] Propose an intervention that would be appropriate in the urban context you are researching.  [4] Propose a way to evaluate the effectiveness of your intervention. [5] GRADUATE STUDENTS: Interview practitioners involved in this particular problem and reconcile their insights with your findings from the literature.

 

Papers will be typewritten, double spaced, and free of typographical errors.  Undergraduate papers will be 15-20 pages, and graduate papers will be 20-25 pages (Papers may be longer only with my permission).  Citations will follow standard Political Science (APA) style (c.f.: the APSA Style Manual, or the Chicago Manual of Style).  Do not use covers or bindings of any kind.  Begin with a cover sheet including relevant identifying information, and staple papers once in the upper left corner.

 

Important Notes:

 

This syllabus is a guide rather than a contract.  As the semester progresses we may devote more time to certain subjects than they are allotted in the syllabus.  Similarly, there may also be additional articles and other assignments added because of their relevance.

 

Plus/Minus Grading Scale: This course will employ the plus/minus grading scale.

 

Cheating and Plagiarism: As outlined in the Student Handbook, “cheating” and “plagiarism” will result in severe disciplinary action on the part of the instructor.   Either offense will be grounds for receiving an “F” on the assignment or examination and possibly an “F” for the course, depending on the severity of the offense.

 

Students with disabilities: The University encourages the full participation of students with disabilities.  Students with disabilities are invited to meet individually with the instructor to discuss special accommodations that may be needed for successful participation in this course.

 

Inclement Weather: In the event that inclement weather requires the cancellation of class at the University of Memphis, local radio and television media will be immediately notified.  Additionally, the U of M has established an Inclement Weather Hotline at 678-0888.

 

 

Readings for the Course

 

Required:

 

Robert J. Waste. 1998.  Independent Cities: Rethinking U.S. Urban Policy.  New York: Oxford UP.

 

Paul G. Lewis. 1996. Shaping Suburbia: How Political Institutions Organize Urban Development. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

 

Paul S. Grogan and Tony Proscio. 2000. Comeback Cities: A Blueprint for Urban Neighborhood Revival.

 

Engin F. Isin. 2000. Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City. New York: Routledge.

 

“Reinventing the City.” 2000. The Brookings Review (Summer). We will read and discuss this entire issue of the Review. http://www.brookings.edu/press/review/rev_des.htm

 

 

 


Suggested:

 

CBO Projects Near-Term Deficits Outside Social Security. CBO "Baseline" Estimates Exclude Substantial Pressures on the Federal Budget, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. August 28th, 2001. http://www.cbpp.org/8-28-01bud.htm

 

Extending Medicaid to Parents: An Incremental Strategy for Reducing the

Number of Uninsured; B-20; June 2000; Lisa Dubay, Genevieve Kenney and

Stephen Zuckerman

http://newfederalism.urban.org/html/series_b/b20/b20.html

 

“The New Metropolitan Agenda,” 1998.  The Brookings Review (Fall).  This issue contains a number of thought-provoking and helpful articles on urban politics.  (Available on-line at: www.brookings.edu)

 

Ingrid Gould Ellen. 1997. “Welcome Neighbors? New Evidence on the possibility of stable racial integration” The Brookings Review 15(1): 18-21 (on line: www.brookings.edu).

 

Kurt J. Schmoke. 1997. “Problems and Promise:  Meeting the challenge of America’s cities” The Brookings Review 15(1): 4-5. (on-line: www.brookings.edu)

 

Ellen Perlman. 1998. “Downtown: The Live-In Solution,” Governing June: 28-32.

 

Memphis and Shelby County Division of Planning and Development. 1997. “The Community Compact: A Comprehensive Plan by the Citizens of Memphis and Shelby County.” August.

 

“Welfare Reform Impacts on the Public Housing Program: A Preliminary

Forecast.”  U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of

Policy Development and Research, The Division of Policy Studies.  March

1998.

 

“Welfare Reform: Changes Will Further Shape the Roles of Housing

Agencies and HUD.”  United States General Accounting Office.  June

1998.  GAO/RCED-98-148. 

 

“Welfare Reform: Three States' Approaches Show Promise of Increasing

Work Participation.”  United States General Accounting Office.  May 1997.

GAO/HEHS-97-80

 

 


Grades for the Course are Based on the Following Assignments:

 

·       Seminar Paper:                                                      30%

·       Final Exam:                                                           30%

·       Paper proposal and bibliographic essay:                          20%

·       Active, informed class participation:                    10%

·       In class presentation:                                             10%

 

 

Discussion Topics and Class Schedule

 

August 28                    Introduction to the Course and to the Field of Urban Politics

                                    Distribution of syllabi

 

September 4                Cities under Siege:

Independent Cities: Rethinking U.S. Urban Policy, Chpts: 1-4

                                   

September 11              Issues Contributing To Urban Problems, and Some Responses

Independent Cities: Rethinking U.S. Urban Policy, Chpts: 5-7

 

September 18              Sprawl and Suburbanization

“Reinventing the City.” 2000. The Brookings Review (Summer).

http://www.brookings.edu/press/review/rev_des.htm

 

September 25              Patterns of Urban Development

Shaping Suburbia, Chpts: 1-4

 

October 2                    The Role of Governments in Successful Development

                                    Shaping Suburbia, Chpts: 5-7

 

October 9                    FALL BREAK – NO CLASS

 

October 16                  Governments Respond to Urban Change

Comeback Cities, Chpts: 1-6

 

October 23                  Strategies for Urban Rebirth

Comeback Cities, Chpts: 7-12

 

Ø     Paper Proposals and Bibliographic Essays Due

 

October 30                 Cities and Citizenship

                                    Global City, Chpts: 1-5

                                   

November 6                Cities in the New Economy

Global City, Chpts: 6-10

 

 

November 13              Globalization and the City

                                    Global City, Chpts: 11-16

 

November 20              Remaking an Urban Agenda

                                    TBA

 

November 27              New Visions of Family, Community, Market and Government

                                    “How do children become politically salient?”

www.people.memphis.edu/~dimig/gcyfpaperweb.htm

 

Ø     (brief) Review for Exam

 

December 4                 Presentation of Papers 

 

Ø     (Papers Due @5:30)

 

December 11               Final Exam – 5:30-7:30 p.m.

 


 

 



* Undergraduates are responsible for objectives 1,2,3 and 4. Graduate students are responsible for all 5 objectives.